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CN 7216

Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel, n.e.s.

✓ In scope of CBAM Iron and steel

CBAM cost preview

Live ETS price: €76.15/t CO₂. Sample: 1 tonne of CN 7216 at default factors costs ~€26.22 in CBAM certificates today.

Direct emissions
3.168785311 t CO₂/t
Indirect emissions
0.275 t CO₂/t
CBAM cost (1000 t shipment)
€26,224
How is this calculated?

CBAM certificate cost = embedded emissions × ETS price × (1 − free-allocation factor) × phase-in markup.

Phase-in 2026: 10% of full certificate cost. Free allocation assumed 0% in this preview.

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Default embedded emissions

When you cannot collect verified supplier data, the EU lets you use these default values for the Iron and steel sector.

OriginDirect emissionsIndirect emissionsTotal
China3.1687853113.168785311
Türkiye2.3096713622.309671362
Indonesia8.238.23
Kazakhstan5.185.18
India4.274.27

t CO₂e per tonne of product. Source: EU Implementing Reg. 2025/2621 Annex IV.

Top exporters into the EU

Eurostat Comext, latest available year. Volumes shown are extra-EU imports (tonnes).

OriginTonnes / yrShare
Türkiye480,00069%
China220,00031%

Source: Eurostat Comext annual extra-EU trade.

How to comply for this code

Reviewed by AutoCBAM team — last updated 2026-04-28.

Methodology guide -- CN 7216 (angles, shapes and sections)

Structural sections (I-beams, H-beams, channels, angles) are large-volume CBAM imports, typically destined for construction. Türkiye and China are the dominant exporters into the EU.

Step 1 -- production route varies by exporter. Turkish sections are mostly EAF route (similar to rebar). Chinese sections are BF-BOF dominated. The emissions difference is large -- 0.5-0.7 t/t (EAF) vs. 1.9-2.4 t/t (BF-BOF) direct.

Step 2 -- request verified data for Turkish sources. Pushing for verification on Turkish supply is high-leverage; for Chinese supply, the default already approximates the BF-BOF reality and verified data may be more aligned with the default.

Step 3 -- handle finishing operations correctly. Sub-codes for sawn / drilled sections (72165000+) include downstream cutting and machining. These add minimal emissions (<0.05 t/t); they should be in supplier scope 1 already.

Step 4 -- check for indirect emissions allocation. Sections are produced in parallel with other long products (rebar, wire rod) on the same caster. Demand a per-product mass-based allocation; reject any supplier number that does not document the allocation method.

Step 5 -- track Türkiye's ETS rollout. As with rebar, the Article 9 deduction will be available once Turkish ETS covers steel. Set up your supplier-data flow to capture per-tonne carbon cost paid.

Frequently asked questions

What is CN 7216?
CN 7216 is angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel -- the structural-steel building blocks (I-beams, H-beams, channels, angles). Used in construction, bridges, industrial machinery.
Are sections always hot-rolled?
At the heading 7216 level, yes. Sub-codes 72165000-72169990 cover sawn, drilled and otherwise processed sections, but the upstream production is hot-rolling.
What's the typical EU import volume?
~700kt/yr from Türkiye + China + a smaller flow from India. Volumes have grown post-2022 as Russian / Belarusian flows dropped to zero.
Do welded sections (7301-7308) fall under 7216 for CBAM?
No. Welded structural assemblies move to CN 7301-7308; they are separately listed in CBAM Annex I with the same iron-steel sector default.

Get an emissions cost report for this product

Free PDF with sector defaults, top-3 origin countries and an ETS-linked cost forecast for CN 7216.

Reference data only — confirmed CBAM scope ultimately depends on TARIC declaration and the latest amendments to CBAM Annex I.