Gratuit

CN 28041000

Hydrogen

✓ Couvert par le MACF Hydrogen

Aperçu du coût CBAM

Prix ETS actuel : 78.45 €/t CO₂. Exemple : 1 tonne de NC 28041000 aux facteurs par défaut coûte ~208.99 € en certificats CBAM aujourd'hui.

Émissions directes
26.64 t CO₂/t
Émissions indirectes
0 t CO₂/t
CBAM cost (1000 t shipment)
€208,991
Comment est-ce calculé ?

Coût certificat CBAM = émissions intégrées × prix ETS × (1 − facteur de quotas gratuits) × majoration de phase.

Phase-in 2026: 10% of full certificate cost. Free allocation assumed 0% in this preview.

Calculer mon coût CBAM →

Émissions intégrées par défaut

Lorsque vous ne pouvez pas obtenir de données fournisseurs vérifiées, l'UE autorise l'usage de ces valeurs par défaut pour le secteur Hydrogen.

OrigineÉmissions directesÉmissions indirectesTotal
China26.64—26.64
Albania14.03—14.03
Belarus14.03—14.03
India14.03—14.03
Iran14.03—14.03

t CO₂e par tonne de produit. Source: EU Implementing Reg. 2025/2621 Annex IV.

Principaux exportateurs vers l'UE

Eurostat Comext, dernière année disponible. Les volumes affichés sont les importations extra-UE (tonnes).

OrigineTonnes / anPart
Norway1,20052%
United Kingdom80034%
United Arab Emirates32014%

Source: Eurostat Comext annual extra-EU trade.

Comment se conformer pour ce code

Methodology guide -- hydrogen (CN 2804 10)

Hydrogen is the smallest CBAM commodity by volume but the most policy-relevant: the EU is betting on imports of low-carbon hydrogen for industrial decarbonisation.

Step 1: identify the production route. Steam-methane reforming (grey, ~9 t CO2/t H2) vs. SMR with CCS (blue, ~1-2 t CO2/t H2) vs. electrolysis with renewables (green, <0.5 t CO2/t H2). The EU default is calibrated to grey -- almost any verified data improves your position.

Step 2: collect supplier-level data per the EU template. The producer must report scope 1 + scope 2 per tonne H2, the route (SMR / ATR / electrolysis), and -- for blue hydrogen -- the carbon-capture rate.

Step 3: validate certifications carefully. "Renewable hydrogen" claims under EU Delegated Regulation 2023/1184 require additionality, temporal correlation and geographic correlation -- a paper PPA is not enough.

Step 4: monitor the Article 9 deduction. The UK CBAM (in force from 2027) and similar emerging mechanisms create double-counting risks; document carbon prices paid carefully.

Questions fréquentes

Does CBAM apply to ammonia imports as a hydrogen carrier?
Ammonia (CN 2814) is in scope under the fertiliser sector. If the ammonia is intended as a hydrogen carrier (cracking back to H2) the CBAM cost still applies on import -- the use case does not change classification.
How is "green" vs. "blue" hydrogen treated?
CBAM uses the Annex IV default for grey hydrogen (about 9 t CO2/t H2). Verified low-carbon producers can drop to under 1 t CO2/t H2 (electrolysis with renewable electricity) -- the full calculator handles this.
Do I have to use the EU default values?
No. Defaults are a fallback when verified supplier data is unavailable. From 2026 onward you should request actual emissions data from the producer using the EU CBAM communication template -- this is usually cheaper than using defaults, especially for low-carbon producers.
How is the cost adjusted year-on-year?
Phase-in markups apply: 10% of full certificate cost in 2026, 20% in 2027, 30% in 2028, scaling to 100% by 2034. The full calculator at /calculator applies the correct markup for your chosen year.
What about carbon prices already paid in the origin country?
Article 9 of the CBAM Regulation (EU) 2023/956 lets you deduct verifiable carbon prices paid in the country of origin. AutoCBAM Pro automates this; the free preview ignores it.

Recevoir un rapport coût-émissions

PDF gratuit avec les valeurs par défaut, les 3 principaux pays d'origine et une prévision de coût liée à l'ETS pour NC 28041000.

Données de référence uniquement — la portée CBAM dépend de la déclaration TARIC et des dernières modifications de l'Annexe I.