Kostenlos

CN 25231000

White clinker

✓ Vom CBAM erfasst Cement

CBAM-Kostenvorschau

Aktueller ETS-Preis: €78.45/t CO₂. Beispiel: 1 Tonne KN 25231000 kostet bei Standardfaktoren heute ~€10.43 an CBAM-Zertifikaten.

Direkte Emissionen
1.29 t CO₂/t
Indirekte Emissionen
0.04 t CO₂/t
CBAM cost (1000 t shipment)
€10,434
Wie wird das berechnet?

CBAM-Zertifikatskosten = eingebettete Emissionen × ETS-Preis × (1 − Freizuteilungsfaktor) × Einführungs-Markup.

Phase-in 2026: 10% of full certificate cost. Free allocation assumed 0% in this preview.

CBAM-Kosten berechnen →

Standard-Emissionswerte

Wenn keine verifizierten Lieferantendaten vorliegen, dürfen Importeure für den Sektor Cement diese Standardwerte verwenden.

HerkunftDirekte EmissionenIndirekte EmissionenTotal
Egypt1.290.041.33
Egypt1.240.031.27
Colombia1.090.021.11
India1.390.051.44
Australia1.380.041.42

t CO₂e pro Tonne Produkt. Source: EU Implementing Reg. 2025/2621 Annex IV.

Wichtigste Exporteure in die EU

Eurostat Comext, letztes verfügbares Jahr. Angegeben sind die Extra-EU-Importmengen (Tonnen).

HerkunftTonnen / JahrAnteil
Türkiye1,840,00065%
Egypt720,00025%
Colombia280,00010%

Source: Eurostat Comext annual extra-EU trade.

So setzen Sie diesen Code konform um

Methodology guide -- cement

Cement emissions come primarily from clinker calcination (CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2) -- about 60% of total. This is process emissions, not energy emissions, so switching fuel does not eliminate them.

Step 1: distinguish clinker share. A "Portland cement" with 95% clinker emits much more than a CEM II/B-V with 35% clinker + 35% fly ash. The clinker-to-cement ratio is the most material data point.

Step 2: ask about alternative fuels. Modern kilns substitute 30-60% of fuel with waste-derived fuels (RDF, biomass). This reduces direct emissions but does not affect the calcination chemistry.

Step 3: collect verified data. EU template asks for direct emissions per tonne of cement (or clinker), the clinker factor, and the kiln type (rotary, vertical shaft).

Step 4: monitor the Article 30 review. The Commission is reviewing whether to widen CBAM to downstream cement products (concrete, mortar) from 2030. Annual CN review is required.

Häufige Fragen

Is grey vs. white cement treated differently?
No -- both fall under heading 2523 with the same default direct factor (0.822 t CO2/t). White cement uses lower-iron clinker but the calcination step dominates emissions equally.
Does CBAM apply to clinker imports?
Yes. CN 25231000 (cement clinker) is explicitly in scope and typically carries the highest emissions intensity in the cement chain (about 0.83 t CO2/t direct). Importing clinker for grinding inside the EU does not avoid CBAM.
Do I have to use the EU default values?
No. Defaults are a fallback when verified supplier data is unavailable. From 2026 onward you should request actual emissions data from the producer using the EU CBAM communication template -- this is usually cheaper than using defaults, especially for low-carbon producers.
How is the cost adjusted year-on-year?
Phase-in markups apply: 10% of full certificate cost in 2026, 20% in 2027, 30% in 2028, scaling to 100% by 2034. The full calculator at /calculator applies the correct markup for your chosen year.
What about carbon prices already paid in the origin country?
Article 9 of the CBAM Regulation (EU) 2023/956 lets you deduct verifiable carbon prices paid in the country of origin. AutoCBAM Pro automates this; the free preview ignores it.

Emissions- und Kostenbericht erhalten

Kostenloses PDF mit Sektorstandardwerten, Top-3 Herkunftsländern und ETS-gekoppelter Kostenprognose für KN 25231000.

Verwandte Codes

Übergeordnete Position: 2523

Alle Codes im Sektor Cement →

Beliebigen KN-Code prüfen →

Nur Referenzdaten — der endgültige CBAM-Anwendungsbereich richtet sich nach der TARIC-Anmeldung und der aktuellen Fassung von CBAM Anhang I.